形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（学案）
一、含义：大多数形容词副词有三个登级：原级、比较级（表示“较。。。，更。。。一些”）、最高级（表示最。。。）。
二、构成：（一）、单音节词或部分双音节词的构成规则
1、 -----------------------------------------------------。
2、 -------------------------------------------------------。
3、 --------------------------------------------------------。
4、 ---------------------------------------------------------。
（二）、多音节词和部分双音节词比较级最高级的构成：
------------------------------------------------------------------------。
三、用法。
（一）、同级比较：1、表示两者在某一方面程度上相同时，即A=B 用：
as+ 原级+as “和。。。。一样……”
2、表示甲在某一方面不及乙时用，即A〈B：用：
not so(as)+原级+as “不如。。。。那样。。。。”
（二）比较级：表示两者(AB)比较，具有程度上的差别。意思是：“比。。。。更。。。。”。常用句式：
1. A+谓语动词（系动词）+比较级+than+B。 意为“A比B更。。。”
2. A+比较级+than any other + 单数名词 意为“A比其他任何一个都。。。”
3. the +比较级，.the +比较级 意为 “越。。。，就越。。。”
4. 比较级+and+同一词的比较级。（注:多音节形容词或副词more and more +多音节词的原级 ）意为 “越来越。。。”
5. the + 比较级+of the two 意为“两者中较。。。”
注：形容词或副词前可以用以下表示程度的词或短语来修饰：even,much,far,any,a little,a lot,still.
（三）最高级：表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，其中一个超过其他几个，意思是：“最。。。。。。”。常用句式：
1. 主语+谓语（系动词）+the +形容词/副词的最高级+（名词）+范围（of或in短语）意为“是。。。。中最。。。的”
2. 。。。one of the +（形容词最高级）+复数名词+范围。意为“。。。是最。。。的之一”
3. the +序数词+最高级
注：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the ，而副词最高级前一般省略。但下列情况下形容词最高级前不用定冠词：
（1） 物主代词、指示代词(this/that/these/those)、名词所有格修饰形容词最高级时；for example, Monday is our busiest day.
（2） 做宾补的形容词最高级前；
I find it hardest to talk with him.
（3） 当两个形容词最高级同时修饰一个名词时，后一个形容词最高级前通常省略定冠词。
Wang Hai is the youngest and tallest boy in our class.
四、跟踪检测。
（一） 写出下词的比较级、最高级。
Fast_______ ______ high ______ _____ strong _____ _____ heavy _____ _____ early ____ ____ slowly____ ______ wet _____ _____ thin ____ ____ happy ____ ____ busy _____ _____
Interesting ____ ____ forgetful _____ _____ important ____ ____ late ____ ____ nice ____ ___--
Well ____ ____ badly /ill____ ____ much /many____ _____ little ____ ____ far ____ _____
（二） 单项选择。1.
1.The white shirt is as ____ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2.These shoes are much too ____ for me .
A . big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3.It was ___ yesterday than today.
A much hot B. more hotter C the hottest D hotter
4.The fifth orange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A big B bigger C the biggest D the bigger
5. Lin Tao jumped ____ of all the students at the school sports meeting.
A farther B farthest C far D high
6.I think that’s ____ piece of music at the moment.
A more popular B the most popular C popular D most popular
7.My daughter is doing ___ this month than last month.
A much good B very well C much better D well
8. This box is ____ that one .
A heavy B so heavy than C heavier D as heavy as
9. Which colour do you like ____ , white , red ___ yellow?
A. more ,and B better ,and C best , or D much , or
10. Of all the stars , the sun is ____ to us .
A. near B nearer C the nearest D farther
11. Winter is ___ than summer
A hotter B colder C warmer D cool
12. In this country ,it’s very ___ in November ,but it’s even ___ in December.
A cold, cold B cold , colder C colder, cold D colder , coldest
13. No one runs as far as John in his class. The sentence means ____
A John runs fastest in his class B John runs faster than any other boys in his class.
C John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D John runs as fast as others in his class.
14. He ran and ran ,but he couldn’t run ____ to catch the bus .
A fast enough B quick enough C enough fast D enough quickly
15. The sweater is very beautiful , but it’s ____ dear.
A too much B much too C many D more
16. Li Lei didn’t run ___ to ____ Liu Feng .
A enough quickly , catch up B fast enough ,catch up with
C. quickly enough , keep up D enough fast ,catch up with
17. Why were you shouting ?
Alice asked me to speak more ____ , The line was bad .
A noisily B quietly C politely D loudly
18. Can you understand me ? Sorry , I can understand you.
A hardly B almost C nearly D ever
19. She is ____ to go to school .
A old enough B enough old C as big enough D enough big
20. Look outside! It’s blowing _____.
A strong B strongly C heavy D heavily
21. Look! The children are playing ____ ,they are always ___
A happy ,happy B happily , happily C happily , happy D happy , happily
22,We can’t put this basket in the car .The car’s______full.
A,so B, too C. very
23, He likes to do some reading in the morning ._____>
A, So do I B, So am I C, So did I D,So I do
24, ---Basketball is the most popular game in America. ----______.
A, So does it B, So it does C,So is it D, So it is
25,Don’t go out . It’s raining _____.
A, heavy B, heavily C, loudly D, hardly
26, They went back to Shanghai last summer . And _____.
A, I did so B, so did I C, I do so D,so do I
27, Mrs Zhang is too _____to go on walking .
A,strong B, tall C, kind D, tired
28,We have never seen _____film before . It’s very interesting .
A,so a good B, a so good C, such a good D, a such good
29,Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese . But I think Chinese is much ____.
A, useful B, very useful C,the most useful D , more useful
30, You don’t look as to Chinese . But I think Chinese is much _____.
A, well B,better C, badly D, worse
31,We will have a ____holiday after the exam .
A, two month B, two-month C, two month’s D, two ---months
32,Peter is ____than his brother .
A, more fatter B, much fatter C, very fat D, the fattest
33, Of all the Ss Wu Dong runs____.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D,most
34, It’s ____nice of you to help him.
A,true B, truly C, real D, really
35, Some young people are now ____to buy private cars.
A,rather rich B, very rich C, rich enough D, enough rich
36, ----Who did it better , Bill or Henry ?
------I think Bill did just _____Henery.
A, as well as B, as good as C, as better as D,more badly than
37, This match made them ____at last .
A, happily B, quickly C, slowly D, friendly
38, “Would you please wait for the next bus ? this one is ____, ”said the bus driver
A, full B, empty C, tidy D, quiet
39, Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____in Shanghai .
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
40, If you want to learn English well , you must use it as ____as possible .
A, often B, long C, hard D, soon
41, He finish it ____.
A, good B, great C, well
42.------I’m getting fatter and fatter ; and what shall I do ?
You’d better eat ____ food and do ____ exercise.
A less ,less B more, more C more, less D less , more
43._____ you speak English, ____ your spoken English will be.
A The more , better B More , the better C More ,better D The more , the better
44. John Smith is _____ of the two young men.
A strong B stronger C the stronger D the strongest
45. How was the old man this morning ? He looked ____ .”
A happy B happily C to be happy D to be happily
46. I didn’t see much during the flight because there was ____ cloud
A too many B too much C much too D a lot
47. She is _____ than any other girl in here class.
A thinner B thiner C thin D the thinnest
48. She is _____ careful as I ,but I’m ____ than you
A as , much careful B as , much more careful
C so , more careful D so , very careful
49. Does Mary work carefully ? Yes ,I think she works ____ in our class.
A the much carefully B the more carefully C the most carefully D the much more carefully
50. Haven’t you finished your work ? ______.
A Not yet B Not still C Not already D Ever
51. India has the second ____ population in the world .
A most B largest C more D many
52.I think football is ____ basketball in America.
A more popular B so popular as C as popular as D less popular
（三）用适当的级别连接句子：
1．Jim is twelve . Lucy is thirteen.
2. Li Lei is 1.5 metre tall . Meimei is 1.6 metre tall.
3.This room is clean. That room isn’t clean.
4.The white box is two kilos. The red one is kilo. The yellow one is only half a kilo.
(四) 用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom runs ____ . Jack runs ___ than Tom . Mike runs ___of the three.(fast)
2. This book is as ___ as____ that one.(interesting)
3. Tom is ___ than any other student in his class.(tall)
4. Maths is ____ than English (difficult)
5. She sings ____ in our class.(well)
6. My brother is two years _____ than I.(old)
7. You look much ______ than before.(thin)
8. Which do you like ____ ,tea, orange or water?(well)
9. Mr Read doesn’t drive as ____ as MRS read .But he drives ____ than Mr King.(carefully)
10. Who jumps _____ , Li Ping or Li Ming? ( high) .
