2005年高考英语（山东卷）完形填空试题评析
2005年高考英语（山东卷）完形填空试题评析
2005年高考英语山东卷的完形填空题是一篇叙议结合的记叙文，文章难易适中，贴近生活，富有品位，寓意深刻。在这篇文章里，作者通过记述父亲鼓励“我”要努力，教育“我”如何与别人相处，最终允许“我”弃学办杂志等几件事，塑造了一位教子有方的好父亲的形象：既对子女严格要求，又通情达理、善解人意，尊重子女的选择。作者字里行间洋溢着对父亲的尊重与爱戴，把父亲的教诲奉为人生的信条，并秉承父亲的教育子女的方式，一位教子有方、通情达理的活生生的好父亲的形象跃然纸上，读后不禁让人对这位父亲肃然起敬。下面就针对各空具体分析一下。(试题保留了原来的题号)
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___， but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”I ___39___ as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said,“___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”He explained that I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___. From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, ___48___ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___49__ me to go into law. And I’ve ___50___ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, ___51__ I didn’t purse my ___52__. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As ___53__ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation ___54__ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ___55__ me.
36. A. biologist B. manager C. layer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual
41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
42. A. on B. in C. at D. about
43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return
44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding
46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up
47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
53. A. this B. he C. it D. that
54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
55. A. controlled D. comforted C. reminded D. raised
答案及解析：
36. C 从下文my dad persuaded me to go into law可知作者从事的是法律工作，应该是一个lawyer（律师）。
37. C 根据上下文，父亲虽是一个为生计而奋斗的律师，但他教育孩子的方式却很特别(special):从不批评，而是赞扬，通情达理，允许“我”弃学办杂志。
38. A 前一句说他从不批评我们，后一句用but转折，显然要选的词应该与criticize词义相反，故选praise。
39. C 作者应该是“记得”小时候说过什么话，而不是认为（think），想象（imagine），或猜想(guess)。
40. B 从上下文看，要选的词与下文的unpleasant同义，选项中只有unkind与之同义，表示“使人不愉快的，苛刻的”。
41. C 任何时候说了使别人不愉快的事情，都是对自己的反映。
42. B in意为“在……身上”，本句意思是说在人身上寻找最好的东西。
43. D in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一；by turns 轮流，依次；by chance 碰巧。如果你从别人身上寻找最好的东西，那么同样你也会得到最好的东西。
44. D follow the principle遵循这一原则。
45. A understanding谅解的，通情达理的。从下文父亲最终允许“我”弃学办杂志看，父亲是通情达理、善解人意的。
46. A take up time 占据时间；make up编造，组成；pick up 捡起，接收（节目），接人等；keep up 继续，维持。
47. D 从stay in school or leave to work on my magazine可知，校长让我作出一个选择(choice)。
48. B 根据上下文看，前后句是因果关系，因为任何父亲都会这样做的。
49. C 从下文可知，父亲regretted it,他没有实现自己的梦想，说明父亲的父亲已经成功地说服了（persuaded）父亲从事法律行业。
50. A 因为父亲想成为一个biologist,却被说服当了一个lawyer,所以应是“一直”（always）后悔。
51. B想当biologist却没有实现自己的梦想，前后句之间应为转折关系故选but。
52. D
53. C as it turned out 结果是，正如结果那样，it 代替后面的那句话。
54. B 前文已提到I started a magazine。
55. D 从本句的句式结构看，使用了the same way,要选的词与bring up 同义，故选raise,抚养，养育。
另外，今年山东的这篇高考完形填空题还有一个很大的特点，那就是很多空要根据上下文才能做出正确的选择，例如：第36，37，40，43，45，47，54，55空等。特别是第36空，不读到最后是无法选择的。这也给广大考生一个很重要的启示: 要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出，而有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能做出正确判断。